Haɗin takin gargajiya shine tsarin juya datti, kamar sharar dafa abinci, dattin noma, kiwo da takin kaji, da sauransu, zuwa takin gargajiya bayan wani tsari na magani.Thetakin fermentation sarkar farantin juya injikayan aikin injiniya ne da ake amfani da shi don hanzarta haɓakar takin takin gargajiya.Mai zuwa shine ka'idar aiki na injin jujjuya farantin karfe:
Mai juyawa kayan aiki ne na musamman a cikin masana'antar takin zamani.Ayyukansa shine juya kayan aiki akai-akai don samar da adadin iskar oxygen zuwa tari, maido da rabo mara kyau a cikin tari, inganta yanayin iska, da kuma sa kayan su rasa danshi.Yawancin samfura kuma suna da wasu ayyukan murƙushewa da haɗawa yayin jifa.Bisa ga hanyar fermentation, na'urar juyawa za a iya raba zuwa nau'i biyu: nau'in trough da nau'in tari;bisa ga ka'idar aiki na tsarin jujjuya, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan 4: nau'in karkace, nau'in juyawa gear, nau'in farantin sarkar da nau'in abin nadi a tsaye;bisa ga yanayin tafiya, ana iya raba shi zuwa Towed da mai sarrafa kansa.Mai juyawa shine mabuɗin kayan aiki a cikin takin.Yana da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, yana da tsari mai mahimmanci fiye da sauran kayan aiki, kuma yana iya samar da alamomi masu yawa.
(1) Gudun aikin gaba.Yana nuna saurin ci gaba da kayan aiki yayin aiwatar da ayyukan jujjuyawa.Lokacin aiki, saurin gaba na kayan aiki yana ƙarƙashin yanayin jujjuyawar juzu'in juzu'i, wanda bai kamata ya fi tsayin tarin kayan da kayan aikin zasu iya juyawa zuwa gaba ba.
(2) Faɗin juyawa yana da faɗi.Yana nuna faɗin tari wanda injin juyawa zai iya juyawa a cikin aiki ɗaya.
(3) Juyawa tsayi.Yana nuna tsayin tari wanda injin juyawa zai iya ɗauka.Tare da faɗaɗa birane da ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa, masana'antar takin suna ƙara sha'awar alamar tsayin tsayi, saboda yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da tsayin tulin kuma yana ƙara ƙayyadaddun ƙimar amfanin ƙasa.Juyawa tsayin injin jujjuyawar gida shima yana da haɓaka haɓakawa a hankali.A halin yanzu, jujjuya tsayin injunan juye juzu'i shine 1.5 ~ 2m, kuma tsayin juyi na injunan stacking shine mafi yawa 1 ~ 1.5m.Juya tsayin injunan stacking mashaya shine yafi 1.5 ~ 2m.Matsakaicin tsayi ya wuce 3m.
(4) Ƙarfin samarwa.Yana wakiltar adadin kayan da mai juyawa zai iya ɗauka kowane lokaci ɗaya.Ana iya ganin cewa faɗin aiki, saurin aiki na gaba da tsayin juyi duk abubuwan da suka dace na iya samarwa.A cikin cikakken saitin kayan aikin sarrafa takin gargajiya, ƙarfin samarwa yakamata ya dace da ƙarfin sarrafa kayan kafin da bayan aiwatarwa, kuma yakamata a yi la'akari da ƙimar amfani da kayan aikin.
(5) Amfani da makamashi a kowace tan na abu.Naúrar ita ce kW • h/t.Bambanci na yanayin aiki na mai juyawa tari shine cewa kayan da yake sarrafawa suna ci gaba da jurewa aerobic fermentation, kuma yawancin yawa, girman barbashi, abun ciki na danshi da sauran halaye na kayan suna ci gaba da canzawa.Don haka, duk lokacin da kayan aikin ke juya tulin, suna fuskantar yanayin aiki daban-daban.Bambanci da amfani da makamashin naúrar su ma sun bambanta.Marubucin ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata a gwada wannan mai nuna alama bisa cikakken tsarin takin aerobic, kuma ya kamata a gwada na'urar juyawa a farkon, tsakiyar da kwanakin ƙarshe na sake zagayowar fermentation.Gwada, ƙididdige yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi, sannan ɗauki matsakaicin ƙima, ta yadda za a iya kwatanta daidaitaccen adadin kuzarin na'urar juyawa.
(6) Mafi ƙarancin izinin ƙasa don jujjuyawa sassa.Ba tare da la'akari da na'ura ba ko ma'auni, ana iya tayar da sassa na yawancin kayan aiki da sauke, kuma za'a iya daidaita sharewar ƙasa daidai.Matsakaicin sharewar ƙasa yana da alaƙa da cikar juyar da tari.Idan mafi ƙarancin izinin ƙasa ya yi girma da yawa, kayan da ke da kauri a ƙasan ƙasa ba za a juya su ba, kuma porosity zai zama ƙarami da ƙarami, wanda zai haifar da yanayin anaerobic cikin sauƙi kuma ya haifar da fermentation anaerobic.Gas mai kamshi.Don haka ƙarami mai nuna alama, mafi kyau.
(7) Mafi ƙarancin juyawa.Wannan ma'auni don injunan juyar da kai ne.Karamin radius mafi ƙanƙanta, ƙarami wurin jujjuyawar da ake buƙatar tanadi don wurin takin, kuma mafi girman ƙimar amfani da ƙasa.Wasu masana'antun ƙasashen waje sun ƙera na'ura masu juyawa waɗanda za su iya juyawa.
(8) Tazarar da ke tsakanin tambura.Wannan ma'aunin kuma ya keɓanta da injin jujjuyawar iska kuma yana da alaƙa da yawan amfanin ƙasa na wurin takin.Don tarakta irin na tarakta, tazarar da ke tsakanin tarakta ana ƙaddara ta hanyar wucewar nisa na tarakta.Yawan amfani da filaye yana da ƙasa kuma ya dace da shuke-shuken takin da ke da nisa da birane kuma ba su da tsadar ƙasa.Rage rata tsakanin tari ta hanyar inganta ƙira shine yanayin haɓakar juzu'i.An kira stacker sanye take da bel mai jujjuyawa don rage tazarar zuwa ɗan ƙaramin nesa, yayin da stacker na tsaye ya canza daga ƙa'idar aiki.Canja tazarar tari zuwa sifili.
(9) Gudun tafiya mara kaya.Gudun tafiye-tafiye mara nauyi yana da alaƙa da saurin aiki, musamman na injuna.Bayan jujjuya tanki na kayan, yawancin samfura suna buƙatar komawa zuwa ƙarshen farawa ba tare da kaya ba kafin zubar da tankin kayan na gaba.Masu samarwa gabaɗaya suna tsammanin mafi girman saurin tafiye-tafiye mara nauyi don inganta ingantaccen aiki na kayan aiki.
An sanya firam ɗin aikin gabaɗayan injin akan tankin fermentation kuma yana iya tafiya gaba da baya a tsayi tare da babbar hanyar tanki.Ana sanya trolley ɗin jujjuyawa akan firam ɗin aikin, kuma ana shigar da abubuwan jujjuyawar da tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa akan trolley ɗin.Lokacin da firam ɗin aikin ya isa wurin juyawa da aka keɓe, ɓangaren jujjuyawar trolley ɗin yana sarrafawa ta tsarin injin ruwa kuma a hankali ya shiga cikin tsagi.Bangaren juyi (farantin sarkar) yana fara juyawa gabaɗaya kuma yana ci gaba tare da tsagi tare da gabaɗayan tsarin aikin.Bangaren jujjuyawar yana ci gaba da ɗaukar kayan da ke cikin tanki kuma yana jigilar su kai tsaye zuwa bayan firam ɗin aikin kuma ya sauke su, kuma kayan da suka fadi suna sake tarawa.Bayan kammala daya bugun jini na aiki tare da tanki, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin dauke da juya bangaren zuwa tsawo wanda ba ya tsoma baki da kayan, da kuma dukan aikin frame tare da trolley koma zuwa farkon karshen fermentation tanki juya aiki.
Idan babban kwano ne mai faɗin, trolley ɗin yana juyawa ta gefe zuwa hagu ko dama ta nisa daga faɗin farantin sarkar, sannan ya ajiye ɓangaren jujjuya kuma ya zurfafa cikin tudun don fara wani aikin jujjuyawar kayan.Yawan lokutan juyawa ga kowane tanki na fermentation ya dogara da nisa na tankin fermentation.Gabaɗaya, tanki yana da faɗin mita 2 zuwa 9.Don kammala duk ayyukan juyawa a cikin kowane tanki, ana buƙatar bugun aiki 1 zuwa 5 (cycles) har sai an kammala aikin jujjuyawar tanki duka.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-31-2023